Recent works in quantum gravity, motivated by the factorization problem and baby universes, have considered sums over bordisms with fixed boundaries in topological quantum field theory. I will discuss this construction, its scope and its limitations, and describe the total amplitude in this class of theories in terms of a curious splitting formula; Part of the London TQFT Journal Club; it will be possible to follow this talk online (please register at https://london-tqft.co.uk)