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Seminars at

Found at least 20 result(s)

30.05.2023 (Tuesday)

Gluon scattering in AdS at finite string coupling

Regular Seminar Shai Chester (Harvard)

at:
15:30 QMUL
room G O Jones 610
abstract:

We consider gluons scattering in Type IIB string theory on AdS5 x S^5/Z2 in the presence of D7 branes, which is dual to the flavor multiplet correlator in a certain 4d N=2 USp(2N) gauge theory with SO(8) flavor symmetry. We compute this holographic correlator in the large N and finite string coupling tau expansion using constraints from derivatives of the mass deformed sphere free energy, which we compute to all orders in 1/N and finite tau using localization. In particular, we fix the F^4 correction to gluon scattering on AdS in terms of Jacobi theta functions, and the D^2F^4 correction in terms of a non-holomorphic Eisenstein series. At weak string coupling, we find that the AdS correlator takes a remarkably similar form as the flat space Veneziano amplitude. Finally, we combine the numerical conformal bootstrap with the localization constraints to study the correlator at finite N and tau.

04.05.2023 (Thursday)

Self-dual gravity and color/kinematics duality in AdS4

Regular Seminar Silvia Nagy (Durham)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

I will show that self-dual gravity in Euclidean four-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space (AdS4 ) can be described by a minimally coupled scalar field with a cubic interaction written in terms of a deformed Poisson bracket, providing a remarkably simple generalisation of the Plebanski action for self-dual gravity in flat space. This implies a novel symmetry algebra in self-dual gravity, notably an AdS4 version of the so-called kinematic algebra. This provides a concrete starting point for defining the double copy for Einstein gravity in AdS4 by expanding around the self-dual sector. Moreover, I will show that the new kinematic Lie algebra can be lifted to a deformed version of the w1+∞ algebra, which plays a prominent role in celestial holography.

02.05.2023 (Tuesday)

Small Bosonic CFTs, Chiral Fermionization, and Symmetry/Subalgebra Duality

Exceptional Seminar Brandon Rayhaun (Simons Center for Geometry and Physics)

at:
15:30 QMUL
room GO Jones 610
abstract:

Conformal field theories in (1+1)D are key actors in many dramas in physics and mathematics. Their classification has therefore been an important and long-standing problem. In this talk, I will describe the main ideas behind the classification of (most) "small" bosonic CFTs - theories with low central charge (less than 24) and few primary operators (less than 5). I will then highlight two applications of this result. First, I will describe how it can be used in tandem with bosonization and fermionization techniques to establish the classification of chiral fermionic CFTs with central charge less than 23. Second, I will showcase how it can be used to bootstrap the generalized global symmetries of chiral bosonic CFTs. Talk based on arXiv:2208.05486 [hep-th] (joint work with Sunil Mukhi) and arXiv:2303.16921 [hep-th].

25.04.2023 (Tuesday)

Generalised symmetries and dualities on the lattice

Exceptional Seminar Clement Delcamp (Gent U)

at:
15:30 QMUL
room GO Jones 610
abstract:

Generalised notions of symmetries have received widespread attention in recent years. Though exotic, such generalised symmetries have been shown to naturally arise for instance as dual symmetries upon gauging ordinary symmetries. In this talk, I will present a systematic framework to investigate dualities of quantum lattice models and study the resulting generalised symmetries. I will illustrate this framework in the context of familiar spin models.

20.04.2023 (Thursday)

Evanescent integrals from local subtraction

Regular Seminar Alessandro Georgoudis (Nordita)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

When computing scattering amplitudes in dimensional regularization, one frequently encounters contributions whose integrands vanish in strictly four dimensions. While these "evanescent" integrals can be handled with dimensional shift identities at one-loop, a similar treatment at the next perturbative order is insufficient. In this talk, we introduce a novel systematic method to compute evanescent contributions. By employing the local subtraction method of Anastasiou and Sterman we show that evanescent Feynman integrals are controlled by regions of loop-momentum space associated to ultra-violet, soft or collinear divergences. These integrals are then reduced to either products of one-loop integrals or one-fold integrals thereof. Starting from known integrands, we use this technique to easily recompute the leading-color two-loop four- and five-gluon QCD amplitudes in the all-plus helicity configuration. Remarkably, we find that the finite remainder is given by contributions arising from only ultra-violet regions of momentum space, and that the collinear contributions cancel in a highly non-trivial way.

13.04.2023 (Thursday)

IR dualities across dimensions

Regular Seminar Shlomo Razamat (Technion)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

We will overview some of the recent progress regarding IR dualities across dimensions. In such dualities one engineers the same low energy QFT starting from high energy descriptions in different space-time dimensions. We will review how various strong coupling phenomena can follow from embedding the system of interest in such an across dimensions setup. We will also outline some of the open problems/questions in the field.

12.04.2023 (Wednesday)

Lieb-Schultz-Mattis, t Hooft and Luttinger: anomalies in lattice systems

Triangular Seminar Meng Cheng (Yale)

at:
15:00 QMUL
room David Sizer Lecture Theatre
abstract:

In this talk I will discuss aspects of global symmetry and their t Hooft anomalies in lattice systems. I will discuss how anomalies are defined and probed using topological defects, which will be applied to both internal and lattice symmetries. The latter arise in systems satisfying Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type theorems. Using the example of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain, I will also discuss how the continuum limit of a lattice model is properly described in terms of a low-energy theory with topological defects. In particular, I will show that t Hooft anomaly explains a curious size dependence of the ground state lattice momentum in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain.

12.04.2023 (Wednesday)

String duals of two-dimensional Yang-Mills and symmetric product orbifolds

Triangular Seminar Shota Komatsu (CERN)

at:
16:30 QMUL
room David Sizer Lecture Theatre
abstract:

We propose a (bosonic) worldsheet description of two-dimensional Yang-Mills. We also argue that similar worldsheet actions provide candidate duals to the symmetric product orbifolds for arbitrary seed CFTs.

30.03.2023 (Thursday)

A CFT perspective on AdS amplitudes

Regular Seminar Agnese Bissi (ICTP)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room zoom
abstract:

In this talk I will discuss how to compute amplitudes on AdS, using the analytic conformal bootstrap and the AdS/CFT correspondence. I will also discuss how to include higher trace operators in a simplified setup.

23.03.2023 (Thursday)

Log-CFTs, Skyrmions, and Quivers from 3d N=2 theories

Regular Seminar Sergei Gukov (DIAS)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room G. O. Jones 610
abstract:

In this talk we will explore a class of 3d N=2 theories labeled by graphs and related to quivers in an unusual way. Unlike quiver gauge theories --- a class of Lagrangian field theories widely used in modern QFT --- theories that we consider are non-Lagrangian, in a sense that they can be defined as IR fixed points of gauge fields coupled to non-linear matter as in the Skyrme models of nuclei. Just like the physics of the Skyrme model is intimately tied to symmetries of QCD, generalized symmetries play an important role in these 3d N=2 theories. The connection to quivers, on the other hand, arises in a way that is not standard in modern particle physics, but is standard in the study of logarithmic CFTs and motivic DT invariants. Download Mathematica demonstration here: theory.caltech.edu/~gukov/Plumbed.nb 3d Modularity software: https://github.com/d-passaro/pySeifert

22.03.2023 (Wednesday)

On anomalies and gauging of U(1) non-invertible symmetries in 4d QED

Exceptional Seminar Avner Karasik (Cambridge University)

at:
12:00 QMUL
room GO Jones 610
abstract:

Abstract: I will present a way to promote the anomalous axial U(1) in 4d QED to an exact symmetry, with the price of losing its invertibility. I will then discuss some applications of this non-invertible U(1) symmetry. In particular, I will show how to couple this non-invertible symmetry to a gauge field. By taking this gauge field to be dynamical, we get a new type of gauge theory with unconventional interactions and constraints. By taking this gauge field to be background, we can study 't-Hooft anomalies of the non-invertible symmetry.

16.03.2023 (Thursday)

Classification of Superconformal field theories in four dimensions

Regular Seminar Mario Martone (KCL)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room G. O. Jones 610.
abstract:

In this talk I will give you an update of the status of the classification of superconformal field theories in four dimensions. After reviewing the basic properties which make the classification of theories with both supersymmetry and conformal invariance possible, I will describe in detail the framework which allows for a bottom up analysis and summarise the latest results in rank-2.

13.03.2023 (Monday)

Reconstructing Gauge Group from OPE Coefficients

Exceptional Seminar Rajath Radhakrishnan (ICTP Trieste)

at:
15:30 QMUL
room GO Jones 610
abstract:

The structure of the gauge group constrains the properties of operators in a G-gauge theory. In this talk, I will consider the reverse direction and ask what properties of a (finite) gauge group can be reconstructed from the operators. I will first consider OPE/fusion rules of Wilson lines and explain various properties of the gauge group that can be reconstructed from it. Then I will introduce certain surface operators which exist in any G-gauge theory. I will describe the fusion rules of these surface operators and show that, in general, there are properties of the gauge group that can be deduced from the fusion rules of surface operators which cannot be obtained from the fusion rules of Wilson lines, and vice-versa.

02.03.2023 (Thursday)

Higher-dimensional origin of extended black hole thermodynamics

Regular Seminar Andrew Svesko (University College London)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

A key difference between black holes and ordinary thermal systems is the absence of a pressure-volume work term in the first law of black hole thermodynamics. It is possible to introduce such a work term for black holes in backgrounds with a cosmological constant by treating the cosmological constant as a pressure, offering a rich gravitational perspective on everyday phenomena. Missing, however, is justification for allowing variations of the cosmological constant. In this talk I will present a higher-dimensional origin of 'extended black hole thermodynamics' using holographic braneworlds. In this set-up, gravity is coupled to a lower-dimensional brane such that classical black holes in a bulk anti-de Sitter spacetime correspond to exact quantum corrected black holes localized on the brane, including all orders of semi-classical backreaction. Crucially, varying the tension of the brane leads to a dynamical cosmological constant on the brane, and, correspondingly, a variable pressure attributed to the brane black hole. In other words, standard thermodynamics of classical black holes induces extended thermodynamics of `quantum' black holes on a brane. As proof of concept, I will present the extended thermodynamics of the quantum BTZ black hole, also providing a microscopic interpretation using `double holography’.

22.02.2023 (Wednesday)

Extended operators in 4d N=2 SCFTs and vertex algebras

Journal Club Matteo Lotito (SNU)

at:
12:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

Local Schur operators in 4d N=2 SCFTs form a protected class of operators giving rise to a 2d vertex operator algebra. Following the local operator picture, we introduce classes of conformal extended operators (lines, surfaces) and study these in twisted Schur cohomology. We show how these operators support a vertex algebra structure, extending the VOA picture of local Schur operators.

15.02.2023 (Wednesday)

Tilting Space of Boundary Conformal Field Theories

Journal Club Vladimir Schaub (KCL)

at:
11:00 QMUL
room G.O. Jones 610
abstract:

I will explain how, in boundary conformal field theories, global symmetries broken by boundary conditions generate a homogeneous conformal manifold. These manifolds are cosets, and I will give fully two worked out examples in the case of free fields of spin zero and one-half. These results give simple illustrations of the salient features of conformal manifolds, which I will review, while generalising to interacting setups.

09.02.2023 (Thursday)

The Geometry behind Scattering Amplitudes

Regular Seminar Livia Ferro (University of Hertfordshire)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

In recent years it has become clear that particular geometric structures, called positive geometries, underlie various observables in quantum field theories. In this talk I will review this connection for scattering amplitudes. After a broad review of the main ingredients involved, I will focus on maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and discuss a positive geometry encoding scattering processes in this theory -- the momentum amplituhedron. In particular, I will show how such geometry encodes the properties of amplitudes. Finally, I will discuss some of the questions which remain open in this framework.

19.01.2023 (Thursday)

Chiral Approach to Massive Higher Spins

Regular Seminar Alexander Ochirov (University of Oxford and London Institute for Mathematical Sciences)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

Quantum field theory of higher-spin particles is a formidable subject, where preserving the physical number of degrees of freedom in the Lorentz-invariant way requires a host of auxiliary fields. They can be chosen to have a rich gauge-symmetry structure, but introducing consistent interactions in such approaches is still a non-trivial task, with massive higher-spin Lagrangians specified only up to three points. In this talk, I will discuss a new, chiral description for massive higher-spin particles, which in four spacetime dimensions allows to do away with the unphysical degrees of freedom. This greatly facilitates the introduction of consistent interactions. I will concentrate on three theories, in which higher-spin matter is coupled to electrodynamics, non-Abelian gauge theory or gravity. These theories are currently the only examples of consistently interacting field theories with massive higher-spin fields.

12.01.2023 (Thursday)

Classical Gravitational Observables from the Eikonal Operator

Regular Seminar Carlo Heissenberg (Uppsala University and Nordita)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room 610
abstract:

The eikonal exponentiation provides a way to obtain the classical limit of gravity amplitudes and to calculate the total deflection in collisions of compact objects in the Post-Minkowskian (PM) regime. In this talk I will illustrate how the eikonal phase can be promoted to an operator combining elastic and inelastic amplitudes in order to account for gravitational-wave emissions. Up to 3PM order, this restores manifest unitarity and allows us to calculate the linear and angular momentum of the gravitational field after the collision, as well as the changes in the linear and angular momenta of the colliding bodies. In this way, one can explicitly check the corresponding balance laws. I will also explain how the framework easily accommodates both radiative effects, static effects, and linear tidal corrections.

01.12.2022 (Thursday)

Gravity amplitudes, w 1+inf and color-kinematic

Regular Seminar Alfredo Guevara (Harvard)

at:
14:00 QMUL
room G. O. Jones 610
abstract:

W-algebras are ubiquitous extended symmetries of a vast class of CFTs, with deep connections to quantum groups and integrability. Recently, through the techniques of celestial holography, the W_{1+inf} algebra was realized explicitly in celestial correlation functions associated to 4d gravitational scattering amplitudes, but the connection to other realizations of the symmetry, and in particular integrability, was vaguely understood. In this talk I will attempt to shed some light on this issue, arguing that the emergence of the symmetry is directly connected to the color-kinematics duality relating gravity and gauge theory amplitudes, at the same time unveiling an associative structure in collinear singularities of the tree-level S-Matrix.