Found at least 20 result(s)
Regular Seminar Jose Figueroa-O'Farrill (University of Edinburgh)
at: 13:45 room Online abstract: | I will discuss recent and ongoing work with Emil Have, Stefan Prohazka and Jakob Salzer on possible kinematics for flat space holography. I will discuss how a seemingly novel projective compactification of Minkowski spacetime reveals a rich asymptotic geometry homogeneous under the Poincare group and including the blow-ups at spatial and timelike infinities as well as a novel four-dimensional space intimately associated to null infinity. This allows for novel geometric descriptions of the Minkowski asymptotic geometries and gives us a glimpse of the asymptotic geometry of asymptotically flat spaces. |
Informal Seminar Yang-Hui He (LIMS and City)
at: 10:30 room LIMS, Royal Institution abstract: | With a view towards constructing Calabi Yau manifolds, we present some rudiments of the intersection between algebraic, differential and arithmetic geometry. Throughout we will take the opposite of the Bourbaki approach and work through explicit examples, rather than to emphasise on the theory. |
Informal Seminar Yang-Hui He (LIMS and City)
at: 10:30 room LIMS, Royal Institution abstract: | With a view towards constructing Calabi Yau manifolds, we present some rudiments of the intersection between algebraic, differential and arithmetic geometry. Throughout we will take the opposite of the Bourbaki approach and work through explicit examples, rather than to emphasise on the theory. |
Journal Club Ying-Hsuan Lin (Harvard)
at: 12:00 room Online abstract: | We numerically study an anyon chain based on the Haagerup fusion category, and find evidence that it leads in the long-distance limit to a conformal field theory whose central charge is ~2; it will be possible to follow this talk online (please register at https://london-tqft.co.uk) |
Regular Seminar Yang-Hui He (LIMS and City)
at: 10:30 room LIMS, Royal Institution abstract: | With a view towards constructing Calabi Yau manifolds, we present some rudiments of the intersection between algebraic, differential and arithmetic geometry. Throughout we will take the opposite of the Bourbaki approach and work through explicit examples, rather than to emphasise on the theory. |
Regular Seminar Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria (Durham)
at: 14:00 room zoom abstract: | M-theory on spaces with codimension 11-d singularities gives rise to a rich class of d-dimensional field theories. I will discuss how (d+1)-dimensional topological field theories (TFTs) encode the higher symmetries and anomalies of these d-dimensional theories, and how these TFTs can be extracted from the geometry of the singular space. I will illustrate the discussion by analysing some simple examples explicitly. [for zoom link please contact jung-wook(dot)kim(at)qmul(dot)ac(dot)uk] |
Regular Seminar Yang-Hui He (LIMS and City)
at: 10:30 room LIMS, Royal Institution abstract: | With a view towards constructing Calabi Yau manifolds, we present some rudiments of the intersection between algebraic, differential and arithmetic geometry. Throughout we will take the opposite of the Bourbaki approach and work through explicit examples, rather than to emphasise on the theory. Address: 21 Albemarle St, London W1S 4BS Floor 2: London Institute of Mathematical Sciences (LIMS) |
Regular Seminar Arman Taghavi-Chabert (University of Warsaw)
at: 14:00 room MB 503 Maths and Zoom abstract: | Non-shearing congruences of null geodesics on four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds are fundamental objects of mathematical relativity. Their prominence in exact solutions to the Einstein field equations is supported by major results such as the Robinson, Goldberg-Sachs and Kerr theorems. Conceptually, they lie at the crossroad between Lorentzian conformal geometry and Cauchy-Riemann geometry, and are one of the original ingredients of twistor theory. Identified as involutive totally null complex distributions of maximal rank, such congruences generalise to any even dimensions, under the name of Robinson structures. Nurowski and Trautman aptly described them as Lorentzian analogues of Hermitian structures. In this talk, I will give a survey of old and new results in the field. Email m.godazgar@qmul.ac.uk for zoom link |
Colloquium Yang-Hui He (London Institute, Ri and City, University of London)
at: 19:30 room Faraday Theatre abstract: | To many people, the phrase “the theory of everything†conjures memories of the Oscar-winning film about the life and science of Prof. Stephen Hawking. Yet the quest referred to in that title goes back much further. It is nothing less than the search for the holy grail of science: an elegant unified theory, encompassing all matter, forces and space-time itself. It stretches from Galileo and Newton, via Einstein and Dirac, to the most recent advances in superstring theory. In this event, Prof. Yang-Hui He presents the story as a dance of discovery between data, physics and mathematics, each anticipating the other’s moves. They have all taken the lead at different times, yet for many today, including Prof. He, the guiding principle is the rigour and beauty of mathematics. It is fitting that this event is held at the Royal Institution, where Faraday uncovered the principles of electromagnetism. These inspired Maxwell's equations, a key component of any unifying theory. |
Regular Seminar Theo Johnson-Freyd (Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys.)
at: 14:00 room zoom abstract: | Modulo some vitally important ansätze, subtleties, provisos, and work in progress, all topological quantum field theories are gauge theories for higher finite groups. [for zoom link please contact jung-wook(dot)kim(at)qmul(dot)ac(dot)uk] |
Regular Seminar Avia Raviv-Moshe (Stony Brook U., New York, SCGP)
at: 15:45 room Online abstract: | In this talk, we will consider line defects in d-dimensional CFTs. The ambient CFT places nontrivial constraints on renormalization group flows on such line defects. We will see that the flow on line defects is consequently irreversible and furthermore a canonical decreasing entropy function exists. This construction generalizes the g theorem to line defects in arbitrary dimensions. We will demonstrate this generalization in some concrete examples, including a flow between Wilson loops in 4 dimensions, and an O(3) bosonic theory coupled to impurities with large isospin. |
Regular Seminar Simon Caron-Huot (McGill University)
at: 13:30 room zoom 871 9223 5980 abstract: | Does our world respect causality at all energy scales? We explore constraints on low-energy dynamics which step from this assumption. Obstructions to a causal UV completion can be diagnosed using dispersive sum rules, which connect the infrared and ultraviolet. While dispersion relations originate in optics and quantum field theory, I will argue that their true purpose is gravity, where they become particularly powerful due to the maximal growth rate of this force with energy. This leads to the so-called graviton pole in sum rules. I will briefly review how, for non-gravitational low-energy effective theories, causality turns dimensional analysis estimates into sharp numerical bounds, and I will present initial results on gravitational effective theories. [please email a.held@imperial.ac.uk for zoom link or password] |
Polygon Seminar Yang-Hui He (City)
at: 13:00 room Online abstract: | We briefly overview how historically string theory led theoretical physics first to algebraic/differential geometry, and then to computational geometry, and now to data science. Using the Calabi-Yau landscape - accumulated by the collaboration of physicists, mathematicians and computer scientists over the last 4 decades - as a starting-point and concrete playground, we then launch to review our recent programme in machine-learning mathematical structures and address the tantalizing question of how AI helps doing mathematics, ranging from geometry, to representation theory, to combinatorics, to number theory. Zoom Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83496714171?pwd=bld3QmQ2c21laWxEWTd6ejVQbjZ5dz09 (contact dionysios.anninos@kcl.ac.uk for password) |
Regular Seminar Emil Bjerrum-Bohr ( Niels Bohr Institute)
at: 14:00 room Zoom abstract: | Gravity is a fundamental theory of physics, but so weak, that we still know very little about it. A new exciting development is that the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) can now measure the effects when massive black holes collide in the Universe. This has stimulated many new and interesting studies of gravitational interactions. I will in this talk discuss recent computational advances and discuss how to derive results for observables in general relativity from amplitudes. |
Regular Seminar Anne-Christine Davis (University of Cambridge)
at: 13:30 room online - instructions in abstract abstract: | Modified gravity models have been developed to try to explain the observed acceleration of the expansion of the Universe. Such models introduce and extra, fifth force, and usually employ a screening mechanism whereby the fifth force is screened in the solar system but unscreened cosmologically. Recent developments in laboratory experiments mean that such theories can now be tested and constrained using existing experiments. In particular innovative Casimir force experiments can be used to constrain such theories. This enables Einstein gravity to be tested on scales not previously explored. ----- Follow the usual link or contact the organisers (Antoine Bourget and Edoardo Vescovi). Student introduction at 13:00. |
Regular Seminar Sebastien Renaux-Petel (Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris)
at: 13:30 room online - instructions in abstract abstract: | Inflation, an era of accelerated expansion of the universe prior to the radiation phase, constitutes the paradigm of primordial cosmology. Within this paradigm, the simplest single-field slow-roll models economically explain all current data. However, the sensitivity of inflation to Planck scale physics, and the fact that ultraviolet completions of inflation invariably involve extra fields coupled to the inflaton, indicate that these models constitute at best a phenomenological description that emerges from a more realistic physical framework. In this talk, I will describe recent works that aim at understanding the consequences of the presence of several degrees of freedom during inflation. In particular, I will highlight that realistic models are characterized not only by their potentials but also by the internal geometries in which the fields live in, and I will discuss related novel phenomena that have been studied in the past years. ----- Contact the organisers (Antoine Bourget and Edoardo Vescovi) for the link. |
Journal Club Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk (ENS Paris)
at: 10:00 room online seminar abstract: | I will give an introduction to the Quantum Spectral Curve in AdS/CFT. This is an integrability-based framework which provides the exact spectrum of planar N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory (and of the dual string model) in terms of a solution of a Riemann-Hilbert problem for a finite set of functions. I review the underlying QQ-relations starting from simple spin chain examples, and describe the special features arising for AdS/CFT. I will also present some pedagogical examples to show the framework in action. Lastly I will briefly discuss its recent applications for correlation functions. Based on the review arXiv:1911.13065. NOTE: online seminar using Zoom. Please register to the mailing list on integrability-london.weebly.com to participate. |
Journal Club Alejandro Cabo-Bizet (KCL)
at: 13:00 room Virtual abstract: | I will discuss the recent paper 2003.02770 with the title above (by J. Nian and L. Pando Zayas). Link to meeting: here |
Regular Seminar Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk (Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris)
at: 14:00 room H503 abstract: | The Quantum Spectral Curve (QSC) is a powerful integrability-based framework capturing the exact spectrum of planar N=4 SYM. We present first evidence that it should also play an important role for computing exact correlation functions. We compute the correlator of 3 scalar local operators connected by Wilson lines forming a triangle in the ladders limit, and show that it massively simplifies when written in terms of the QSC. The final all-loop result takes a very compact form, suggesting its interpretation via Sklyanin's separation of variables (SoV). We discuss work in progress on extending these results to local operators. We also derive, for the first time, the SoV scalar product measure for gl(N) compact and noncompact spin chains. Based on arXiv:1910.13442, 1907.03788, 1802.0423. |